Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compo

Alloy powder is a versatile material created through a variety of methods, resulting in a fine particulate form with unique properties. Its characteristics stem from the combination of different metals, which can be tailored to achieve specific performance goals. Regularly used alloys include steel, aluminum, and copper-based mixtures, each exhibit